The Reality of Unclaimed Assets

With trillions in unclaimed assets scattered across 10,000+ registries, traditional estate discovery is failing families. Relying on manual outreach means dormant wealth is almost always left behind.

What estates miss

96%

of estates have unclaimed assets

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What estates miss

Traditional discovery starts with what the family remembers and what’s in the shoebox. That misses dormant accounts, forgotten policies, and property already sitting with the state — assets nobody knows to ask about.

Source

Heirloom casework estimate

Great Wealth Transfer

$2T

at risk of going unclaimed during the transfer

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Great Wealth Transfer

As trillions move between generations, incomplete inventories compound. If firms only catalog what the family already knows, a growing share of that wealth never reaches the heirs it was meant for.

Source

Heirloom estimate

Life insurance

1 in 4

life insurance policies go unclaimed

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Life insurance

Families often don’t know a policy exists — or which insurer holds it. Asking “did they have life insurance?” is not the same as searching carrier and NAIC records for policies the decedent never mentioned.

Source

Heirloom industry estimate

Life insurance

$10.1B

in matched unclaimed life and annuity benefits

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Life insurance

Billions in benefits sit unpaid because no one filed a claim. Without a systematic search, an estate can close while coverage the decedent paid for never reaches the beneficiaries.

Life insurance

461K+

life and annuity matches via the NAIC locator

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Life insurance

Hundreds of thousands of matches only appear when someone searches. If the firm never runs that check, those policies stay invisible — and the estate inventory stays incomplete.

Source

NAIC

State unclaimed property

~$70B

held in state unclaimed-property programs

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State unclaimed property

Dormant bank balances, brokerage remainders, uncashed checks, and deposits get remitted to the state. A single home-state portal search rarely catches property reported where the decedent once lived or worked.

Source

NAUPA

State unclaimed property

1 in 7

Americans have unclaimed property held by a state

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State unclaimed property

Unclaimed property is ordinary — not rare. Relying on the family to “know what’s out there” leaves firms guessing on a problem that affects tens of millions of people.

Source

NAUPA

State unclaimed property

$4.49B

returned to rightful owners in FY2024

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State unclaimed property

Billions come back every year — but only when someone looks. Property that isn’t searched for during administration often sits until long after the estate has closed.

State unclaimed property

$2,080

average claim paid through MissingMoney.com

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State unclaimed property

Even “small” unclaimed amounts add up across an estate. Skipping a thorough search means beneficiaries lose money that was already theirs — and the firm never knew to recover it.

Forgotten retirement

31.9M

forgotten or left-behind 401(k) accounts

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Forgotten retirement

Job changes leave 401(k)s behind at old employers. Those accounts won’t appear in a state unclaimed-property search — and families rarely remember every plan from a decades-long career.

Forgotten retirement

$2.1T

sitting in forgotten 401(k) accounts

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Forgotten retirement

A huge pool of retirement wealth sits outside what families bring to the first meeting. Reconstructing employment history is hard by hand — so these balances are easy to miss entirely.

Forgotten retirement

$66,691

average balance in a forgotten 401(k)

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Forgotten retirement

That’s a material asset per forgotten account. One missed prior employer can mean tens of thousands never make it into the inventory — or to the heirs.

Savings bonds

~$39B

in matured, unredeemed U.S. savings bonds

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Savings bonds

Paper bonds don’t show up in bank statements or a will. If they’re not in the shoebox, traditional discovery has almost no path to find them — and heirs never know to redeem them.

Savings bonds

~95M

matured unclaimed savings bonds outstanding

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Savings bonds

Tens of millions of bonds were bought, filed away, and forgotten. Without a deliberate search, an estate can distribute everything the family can see — and still leave this pile untouched.

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The Reality of Unclaimed Assets | Heirloom